“PRS for Music” scam (virus) – how to identify & resolve it

Recently, I have been called to see if I can help with a computer problem, which turned out to be the most genuine looking scam I have seen in a long time. In this particular case, someone was using Facebook to play music videos and suddenly a message appeared across the whole screen to say that “Illegally downloaded music pieces (pirated) have been located on your computer” and that he has to pay £50 to avoid prosecution and imprisonment.  Please see the picture below:

We quite rightly suspected from the beginning that this is not a genuine “lockdown” of computer and this was confirmed by the Metropolitan Police when we spoke to them shortly afterwards. Performing Right Society (PRS for Music) are also aware of this scam and recently issued a statement in which they clarify that they would never charge end users for watching music videos online.

How to prevent receiving this scam/virus?

-          Use up-to-date antivirus software

-          Use software/hardware firewall

What to do when this virus is in your PC?

-          Never make a payment to “unlock” your PC

-          Follow these steps to remove it:

  1. Hard reboot your PC into “Safe Mode with Command Prompt”. The key(s) to access the Safe Mode menu depends on make of your PC but generally it could be F8 or F6. Some PCs, i.e. Toshiba tablet use combination of Alt+F1.
  2. You will have to type in your account password – make sure you log in to an account with administrative privileges
  3. Once the Command Prompt appears you have few seconds to type in “explorer” and hit Enter. If you fail to do it within 2-3 seconds, the virus will take over and will not let you type anymore
  4. If you managed to bring up Windows Explorer you can now browse into C:\windows\system32\restore\rstrui.exe and press Enter
  5. Follow the steps to restore your PC into an earlier time/day
  6. That’s it, your PC should be back to normal after reboot.

-          Finally, report the scam on the ACTION FRAUD’s website

Please note that the above solution applies to WinXP. If you are using Win7 the rstrui.exe is located in C:\windows\system32\rstrui.exe.